Employment law is an ever-evolving field that can be difficult to keep up with. As an employer, it is important to understand the laws that govern the workplace and how they can affect your business. This article will provide an overview of the key areas of employment law that employers need to be aware of in order to protect their business.
First, employers need to understand the basics of hiring and firing. This includes understanding the laws that govern the hiring process, such as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It also includes understanding the laws that govern the termination of employees, such as the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).
Second, employers need to be aware of the laws that govern wages and hours. This includes understanding the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and the minimum wage laws in their state. It also includes understanding the laws that govern overtime pay, such as the Equal Pay Act and the Davis-Bacon Act.
Third, employers need to understand the laws that govern employee benefits. This includes understanding the laws that govern health insurance, such as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA). It also includes understanding the laws that govern retirement plans, such as the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA).
Fourth, employers need to understand the laws that govern workplace safety. This includes understanding the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) and the laws that govern workplace safety in their state.
Finally, employers need to understand the laws that govern discrimination and harassment. This includes understanding the laws that govern discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, and genetic information, such as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). It also includes understanding the laws that govern sexual harassment, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
By understanding the key areas of employment law, employers can protect their business and ensure that they are in compliance with the law. It is important to stay up to date on the latest developments in employment law and to consult with an experienced employment law attorney if you have any questions or concerns.